Starting a Business in DeLand · Business Planning · Market Research · Marketing · Growth

How I’d Market a New Business If I Were Starting From Scratch in DeLand, Florida

If I had no customers, no meaningful search rankings, no giant advertising budget and a brand-new business in DeLand, I would not begin by frantically opening twelve social media accounts.

I’m Dr. Robert Urban, founder of Paper Boat Media, and I live in Glenwood, in DeLand. This is the order I would think through the business, the market, the numbers, the relationships and eventually the marketing if the money, reputation and sleepless nights were mine.

Business Before Marketing Know what has to become true for the business to work.
Research Before Assumptions Make sure the market gap actually exists before building into it.
Relationships Before Reach Real community relationships compound in ways an ad impression cannot.
Proof Before Scale Find evidence that the offer and economics work before accelerating.
The Short Version

I would try to build a business people want before trying to build a marketing machine.

That sounds obvious.

It is also one of the easiest things to forget when a new business opens and suddenly everybody has an opinion about logos, websites, Instagram, Google Ads, SEO, signs, networking, email, video, AI and whether you absolutely must be on whatever platform became fashionable last Tuesday.

I would start somewhere much less exciting.

I would figure out exactly who I wanted to serve, what problem I could solve unusually well, why someone should choose me, who already serves that market, what a customer was worth, how many customers I realistically needed, what it would cost to serve them, how much money I needed to survive until the business worked and what could go wrong along the way.

Then I would build relationships, test assumptions and create the smallest sensible system for becoming known, trusted and chosen.

If I were starting from scratch, I would not begin by asking, “How do I market this business?”

I would begin with:

“What has to become true for this business to work?”

Marketing becomes much easier once that question has a decent answer.

Before I Spent Much on Marketing

I would make sure I could explain the business without hiding behind marketing language.

If I cannot explain the business clearly across a table to another person, a prettier website probably will not rescue me.

Who is it for?

Not “everyone in Volusia County.” Which people, households, companies or organizations have the strongest reason to care?

What problem am I solving?

What changes for the customer after buying? What becomes easier, better, safer, more enjoyable, more profitable or less frustrating?

Why this business?

Why should somebody choose me instead of a competitor, national chain, substitute, online alternative or simply doing nothing?

Does the gap really exist?

Before declaring that nobody offers something locally, I would make sure I have actually looked.

What is a customer worth?

A $20 lunch, $400 service call, $5,000 professional engagement and $250,000 industrial account support completely different acquisition economics.

Can I actually deliver?

If marketing succeeds next month, can the business support the demand without disappointing the exact people I just paid to acquire?

A logo is not a business strategy. Neither is an Instagram account, a Google Ads campaign or a website. All of those can become useful once the business knows what it is trying to make happen.
I would also make sure the business is actually ready to open. Before spending heavily to create demand, I would confirm the boring-but-important foundations with the appropriate professionals: business structure, licenses and permits, taxes, insurance, banking and accounting, contracts, employment obligations, industry-specific rules and whatever else has to be true for the company to operate legally and responsibly. Marketing is a poor substitute for discovering after launch that the business cannot yet do the thing it just persuaded people to buy.
Before the Marketing Plan

I would probably write a real business plan, including the boring parts I would rather avoid.

I am not naturally drawn to every piece of what I lovingly call the boring stuff of running a business. That is also one of the best arguments for forcing myself to do it.

Detailed financial projections, operating assumptions, contingency planning, organizational charts and writing down exactly how everything is supposed to work are not necessarily the things that make most entrepreneurs leap out of bed in the morning.

But that is one of the great things about creating a serious, detailed business plan.

It forces you to think about things you might otherwise conveniently avoid.

Who exactly is the customer?

How many of them do you need?

What will they pay?

How often will they buy?

What does it cost to serve them?

Who already competes for that customer's money and attention?

How much cash do you need before the business can support itself?

What happens if sales start three months later than expected?

Who does the work?

How much capacity do you really have?

What happens when a supplier raises prices, an employee quits, build-out costs more, advertising performs worse than expected or the owner discovers that working for free indefinitely was not actually part of the retirement plan?

The boring stuff has an annoying habit of becoming extremely interesting when you run out of cash.

A business plan is valuable even if nobody ever asks to see it.

A lender may want it.

An investor may want it.

A partner may want it.

But the person who may benefit most from writing it is you.

A good business plan is not valuable because it predicts the future perfectly. It cannot.

It is valuable because it makes assumptions visible.

Once assumptions are visible, you can question them.

You can research them.

You can test them.

You can show them to somebody who understands that particular piece of the business better than you do and let them tell you where you may be overly optimistic.

Discovering that you do not know an answer is not a failure of business planning.

Discovering what you do not know is one of the reasons to do the planning.

And yes, financing can make the plan even more important. Most startup lenders will want to understand the business, the people behind it, the amount being requested, what the money will fund and whether the numbers support the story. Specific requirements vary by lender and financing program, so I would ask the actual lender rather than assuming every loan application works the same way.
Fast & Flexible

Lean Startup Plan

A lean plan can be useful when:

  • I am pressure-testing an early idea.
  • The business is relatively simple.
  • The concept is likely to change quickly.
  • I want the critical assumptions visible on one page.
  • I am not yet preparing a formal financing package.

I like lean plans for early thinking. I like detailed plans when the money, complexity or consequences justify deeper work.

What I Would Put in a Detailed Business Plan

The point is to make the pieces of the business live in the same document.

This is where contradictions become visible, and that is a feature, not a bug.

1 Executive Summary

Can I explain the business clearly enough that a busy person understands the opportunity?

I would summarize what the company does, who it serves, the problem it solves, why I think it can succeed, who is running it, the basic economic model, the growth opportunity and, if I am seeking financing, how much money is needed and what it will accomplish.

I would probably write the executive summary last. It appears first because the reader needs the overview first, not because it is necessarily the first thing I am capable of writing intelligently.

2 Company Description & the Problem

What exactly is this business?

What does it sell?

What problem, desire or need does it address?

Why does that matter enough for someone to exchange money for it?

I would also describe the strengths that might give the business a real advantage: expertise, location, access, intellectual property, specialized knowledge, service, process, relationships, technology, reputation or something else that is actually defensible.

3 Customer & Market

I would get much more specific than:

“Adults 25–65 in Volusia County.”

Who actually buys?

Why do they buy?

What triggers the need?

How far will they travel?

How frequently do they purchase?

What makes them hesitate?

What alternatives do they consider?

Is the market local, regional, statewide, national or some combination?

A downtown restaurant, online retailer, professional practice, roofing company and industrial supplier may all be based in DeLand while having radically different markets.

4 Competition & Alternatives

This section deserves more than a quick Google search and a list of three companies.

I want to know who else is competing for the same customer's money, attention, time or decision.

Sometimes that is another company.

Sometimes it is another category.

Sometimes it is software, AI, an employee, a national chain, Amazon, YouTube, doing it yourself or simply deciding the problem is not painful enough to solve right now.

5 Products, Services & Revenue Model

What exactly am I selling?

At what price?

One-time or recurring?

What is the gross margin?

Are some products significantly more profitable than others?

Does one service lead naturally to another?

Is there repeat business?

Are there capacity limits?

Revenue is not merely a big number at the top of a spreadsheet. I want to understand what creates it.

6 Marketing & Customer Acquisition

This is where the marketing plan belongs inside the larger business plan.

  • Where does demand originate?
  • How will people first hear about the business?
  • What makes them trust the business?
  • How do they compare alternatives?
  • What converts interest into a buyer?
  • How much might acquisition cost?
  • How long does the buying cycle take?
  • What happens after the first transaction?
  • Can customers repeat, renew, refer or expand?
“Facebook, Instagram and SEO” is a channel list, not a customer-acquisition strategy. Those may become channels inside the strategy.

7 Sales Process

What happens after somebody becomes interested?

Do they call, submit a form, visit a store, request an estimate, enter an RFQ process, speak with a salesperson or buy immediately online?

I would define the steps between awareness and revenue because marketing can look weak when the actual leakage happens later in the sales process.

8 Operations

This is the part marketers sometimes skip because it is not technically marketing.

I would not skip it.

What happens when the customer says yes?

Location Lease, build-out, access, parking, traffic, utilities and physical requirements.
Equipment What must exist before the business can deliver?
Suppliers Who supplies critical materials and what happens if they cannot?
Inventory How much cash sits on shelves before it becomes revenue?
Staffing How many people are needed and when?
Capacity What is the maximum amount of work the business can realistically handle?
Systems Scheduling, CRM, accounting, POS, inventory, communications and other infrastructure.
Customer Experience What has to happen consistently after somebody chooses the business?
A marketing plan that works can expose a bad operating plan surprisingly quickly.

9 Management, Ownership & People

Who is actually capable of running this thing?

What does the owner know?

What does the owner not know?

Who fills those gaps?

What roles are required?

What can be outsourced?

What expertise has to remain inside the organization?

10 Startup Costs & Working Capital

I would try very hard not to budget only enough money to open.

Lease & deposits Security deposits, rent and utilities.
Build-out Construction, improvements, design, permits and installation.
Equipment Machinery, computers, tools or specialized systems.
Inventory Initial stock, materials and supplies.
Professional costs Legal, accounting, licenses, insurance and professional requirements.
Technology Software, POS, CRM, communications, website and IT.
People Recruiting, training, wages, payroll costs and benefits where applicable.
Marketing Brand, signs, launch, content, advertising and acquisition.
Operating reserve Money needed while revenue builds.
Contingency Because some assumption somewhere will probably be wrong.
One of the most dangerous startup budgets is the one that contains enough money to open but not enough money to remain open while customers discover you.

11 Funding Request

If I were seeking financing, I would want to explain:

  • How much capital is needed.
  • Exactly what the money will be used for.
  • When it will be needed.
  • How long that capital is expected to support the business.
  • What the investment is expected to enable.
  • How the projected economics support repayment where debt is involved.

I would also ask the actual lender what documentation and underwriting information they require rather than trying to guess.

12 Supporting Evidence

Depending on the business and who will read the plan, supporting material may include:

  • Owner or management resumes
  • Licenses and permits
  • Supplier quotations
  • Lease information
  • Equipment quotations
  • Market research
  • Competitive research
  • Product images or specifications
  • Contracts or letters of intent
  • Financial documentation
  • Other evidence supporting major assumptions
Competitor & Market Research

Before I announced that “nobody is doing this,” I would make sure nobody is doing it.

Entrepreneurs are naturally good at becoming excited about an idea. You probably need at least a little unreasonable optimism to start something. But excitement can make a market gap look much larger than it really is.

Imagine somebody saying:

“You know what DeLand needs? A serious indoor pickleball place.”

That would be an excellent moment to discover that a substantial indoor pickleball and wellness operation opened in July 2026 behind Gator's Dockside on South Woodland Boulevard.

RallyWell is not a couple of painted lines in an empty warehouse.

It has seven climate-controlled indoor courts, wellness and recovery amenities, organized programming, social events, food and a full bar.

Does that automatically mean another pickleball business could never work?

No.

It means the question just became much more interesting.

“Nobody is doing this” is not market research.

Before building a business around an unmet need, I want evidence that the need is actually unmet.

“I personally had not heard about the competitor” tells me something about my awareness. It does not necessarily tell me anything about the market.

Finding a competitor is not necessarily bad news.

Competition can actually validate demand.

The useful questions become:

Is the existing business full?

Is the market growing?

Are important customer groups underserved?

Is there enough geographic distance to support another location?

Could the experience be meaningfully different?

Could I serve beginners, families, competitive players, corporate events or some other group differently?

Is there a pricing opportunity?

Or did somebody simply arrive earlier with a strong concept and enough capital to execute it well?

Direct

Direct Competitors

Who sells essentially the same product or service to substantially the same customer?

Indirect

Indirect Competitors

What other products, services or business models solve a similar problem?

Substitutes

Doing Something Else

Could customers solve the problem themselves, buy online, drive elsewhere, use software, use AI, hire internally or simply do nothing?

Price

Pricing Reality

What does the market already pay and what would justify charging more or less?

Reviews

Customer Praise & Complaints

Reviews can reveal what customers repeatedly love, tolerate, complain about or wish somebody would improve.

Positioning

What Competitors Promise

Are all the businesses making essentially the same claim? Is there a meaningful position nobody owns?

Capacity

Are They Actually Busy?

A competitor existing does not prove the market is saturated. A competitor struggling does not automatically prove the concept is bad either. I want to understand why.

Location

Physical Geography

For a location-dependent business, where are competitors relative to neighborhoods, roads, traffic, parking and where customers already move?

Demand

What People Actually Do

Search behavior, bookings, waiting lists, sales, foot traffic and transactions are generally stronger signals than people casually saying an idea sounds cool.

“I would totally go there!” is not the same economic signal as “Here is my credit card.”

I would do the slightly nosy work.

I would read competitors' websites.

I would read their reviews, including the mediocre ones.

I would look at pricing when available.

I would see how easy they are to find in search.

I would pay attention to their advertising.

I would look at their social presence without confusing follower counts with profitability.

I would visit physical competitors when appropriate.

I would talk to potential customers.

I would talk to suppliers and people who understand the category.

I would pay attention when locals casually say things that reveal where they actually spend money, what they avoid, what is inconvenient and what they wish existed.

And I would keep asking a difficult question:

Have I discovered a real opportunity, or have I become emotionally attached to my own idea?

Competitor research is not about talking yourself out of starting. It is about avoiding the much more expensive mistake of building an imaginary business for an imaginary gap in the market.
The Numbers Have to Tell the Same Story

A business plan becomes much more useful when the words and the spreadsheet are forced to agree.

Financial projections are not merely something to attach because somebody expects numbers.

Revenue Forecast

How many customers, units, contracts or transactions create the projected revenue?

Cost of Sales

What costs increase as revenue increases, and what does that do to gross profit?

Operating Expenses

Rent, payroll, insurance, technology, professional fees, marketing and everything required to keep operating.

Cash Flow

When does money actually enter and leave? Profit on paper does not necessarily mean cash in the bank.

Capital Expenditures

Equipment, improvements and larger investments required to operate or grow.

Break-Even Thinking

Roughly how much business must occur before the company covers its costs?

The spreadsheet should tell the same story as the written plan.

If the marketing section says it will probably take six months to establish demand but the financial model assumes full sales volume in Month Two, one of those stories is fiction.

If the plan says customers are highly price-sensitive but the forecast assumes premium pricing, I want to know why.

If customers typically pay in 45 days but the cash-flow model treats every sale like cash arrives instantly, I found something worth fixing.

If the business can physically serve 30 customers a day but the revenue forecast requires 55, Excel has invented a building addition.

Excellent.

I found the contradiction before signing the lease.

What Could Make Me Wrong?

I would deliberately try to break my own plan before the market does it for me.

Optimism is useful when starting a business. Unexamined optimism can become expensive.

What if sales start late?

Can the business survive if meaningful demand takes three or six months longer?

What if acquisition costs more?

Does the model work if advertising, commissions or sales effort are materially more expensive?

What if revenue is lower?

What happens if the first-year forecast is 20% or 30% too optimistic?

What if I missed a competitor?

Did I really discover an open market, or was my competitive research incomplete?

What if customers like the idea but do not buy?

Verbal enthusiasm and economic demand are not the same thing.

What if costs rise?

How sensitive is the model to labor, insurance, materials, rent, utilities or supplier pricing?

What if somebody leaves?

Does one employee, owner or specialist hold knowledge the entire business depends on?

What if marketing works too well?

What happens if demand grows faster than hiring, production, scheduling or delivery?

What if I forgot myself?

Does the model eventually pay the owner realistically, or did I quietly assume my labor has no value?

A forecast is not a promise about the future. It is a collection of assumptions about the future. I want to know which assumptions matter most.

Best case, reasonable case and ugly case

I would probably model more than one outcome.

Not because I expect reality to politely select one of my three spreadsheets.

Because scenarios help me understand which variables change the business materially.

If the reasonable case works and the ugly case is survivable, that tells me something.

If the business only works in the most optimistic case, with perfect pricing, immediate demand, no hiring problems, no new competitors, no cost increases and no unexpected expenses, that tells me something too.

Relationships, Networking & Community

I would build a life in the community, not a lead list.

If I were starting a business in DeLand, I would make a point of meeting people. But I would not turn every dinner, charity event, pickleball game or volunteer shift into a prospecting exercise.

Yes, I would participate in formal business networking where it made sense.

But I would not restrict relationship-building to rooms where everybody arrived carrying business cards.

I would join things I genuinely enjoyed.

I would participate in social clubs.

I would go to community events.

I would support arts and cultural organizations I cared about.

I would volunteer for causes where I actually wanted to help.

I might serve on a committee or board if I had something useful to contribute.

I would attend talks, openings, fundraisers, performances, festivals, classes, recreational groups and gatherings because living in a community is part of understanding a community.

I would not volunteer at a charity because I calculated the lifetime customer value of the other volunteers.

Please don't do that.

People can usually tell.

Business

Professional Networking

Business groups, trade associations, entrepreneur communities and referral relationships can be useful when approached as long-term relationships rather than a room full of immediate transactions.

Social

Clubs & Shared Interests

Sports, hobbies, recreation, book groups, arts, classes and other shared interests introduce you to people as a person before anybody needs to care what is printed on your business card.

Community

Events & Civic Life

Showing up helps you understand what people value, what is changing, which organizations matter and how the community actually connects.

Service

Volunteering

Volunteer because the cause deserves your effort or because you genuinely want to help. The relationships that develop while doing useful work are a side benefit, not the reason for being there.

Culture

Arts, Museums & Causes

Supporting the cultural and nonprofit life of a community creates something more meaningful than networking: participation, shared identity and relationships built around things people care about.

Leadership

Boards & Committees

If your skills can help an organization, service on a board or committee can deepen your understanding of people, institutions, leadership and the problems organizations are actually trying to solve.

Networking is something you can schedule. A network is something you build over years. Those are not the same thing.

The business benefit is real. It just should not be the only reason you are there.

Over time, people get to know one another.

They learn what you are good at.

You learn what they are good at.

You become friends with some of them.

You introduce people who should know each other.

Someone asks a question you happen to know how to answer.

Somebody else helps you solve a problem.

Three years later, someone remembers a conversation when another person needs exactly what your business does.

Or maybe no business ever comes from the relationship and you simply made a friend, helped a worthwhile organization or became more connected to the place where you live.

That is not exactly a terrible outcome either.

Some of the strongest business relationships are not created because somebody was trying to create a business relationship. They develop because two people keep showing up, doing useful things, helping one another and eventually learning that the other person can be trusted.

That matters in a place like DeLand.

Business, education, arts, charities, nonprofits, recreation, neighborhoods and civic life overlap.

The person you meet volunteering may own a company.

The person beside you at an arts event may run a nonprofit.

The person you play a sport with may manage a department somewhere.

The neighbor you know socially may work for a manufacturer, professional firm, hospital, university, franchise or national company.

None of that means every human interaction should become a prospecting exercise.

Quite the opposite.

The strongest relationships tend to develop when the relationship itself has value.

Now I Would Build the Marketing System

Once the business makes sense on paper, I want evidence that real customers agree.

This is roughly the order I would work in if the business were mine.

1

Choose the customer before choosing the channels.

I would get painfully clear about which customers I actually want.

Not merely who could buy.

Who is likely to value what I do, pay enough for the economics to work, be appropriate to serve and potentially become a repeat customer, advocate, referral source or long-term account?

2

Decide what kind of market I am actually entering.

“A business in DeLand” can mean very different things.

Am I trying to attract people within five miles? Customers throughout Volusia County? Visitors already coming into DeLand? Homeowners across Central Florida? Companies throughout the state? National B2B accounts? Online buyers who may never know where DeLand is?

Geography is part of strategy. It should not be assumed merely because of the mailing address.

3

Make the offer easy to understand.

New businesses are often tempted to offer everything.

I would rather launch with a smaller number of things people can understand, remember and buy.

Clarity is especially valuable when nobody knows who you are yet.

4

Know the economics before buying traffic.

What is the average transaction?

What is the gross profit?

Do customers return?

What percentage of inquiries become customers?

If I do not know roughly what a customer is worth, I have no intelligent way to decide what I can afford to spend acquiring one.

5

Build the basic digital infrastructure correctly once.

I would secure the domain, establish professional email, create consistent business information, build the essential website, claim the appropriate business profiles, configure analytics and make sure customers can contact or buy from me without unnecessary friction.

6

Start building reputation before trying to manufacture fame.

I would want the first customers to have a very good experience.

Then I would make it easy for them to review, recommend, refer, return and tell somebody else.

Especially in a place like DeLand, reputation travels through digital systems and actual human conversations.

7

Keep building relationships in the real market.

I would meet neighboring business owners, suppliers, professionals, community leaders, potential referral partners and people who understand the customers I want to reach.

Some of those connections would happen through formal business activity.

Many would happen simply because I was participating in the community instead of waiting behind a desk for marketing to create every relationship for me.

8

Create useful content that proves the business knows something.

I would answer the questions customers repeatedly ask.

I would explain choices, mistakes, terminology, pricing logic, process, expectations and things buyers should understand before hiring or purchasing.

Good content should make the customer smarter and the business easier to trust.

9

Give social media a real business job.

Restaurants, retailers, arts organizations, hospitality, events, consumer brands and visually interesting businesses may have obvious social opportunities.

A technical B2B supplier with twenty target accounts may have a very different priority list.

I would choose social platforms according to the audience and what the channel needs to accomplish.

10

Buy advertising when I know what I am trying to accelerate.

Paid media can be enormously useful.

But I would rather spend $500 learning something specific than $5,000 buying traffic to a vague offer.

Advertising works much better when the offer, audience, landing experience, follow-up process and economics already make sense.

11

Build a follow-up system before declaring that marketing does not work.

Not everyone buys immediately.

I would capture legitimate inquiries, respond quickly, know where leads came from and create a reasonable way to follow up.

Many businesses do not actually have a lead problem. They have a “nobody called the person back properly” problem.

12

Measure enough to learn without confusing dashboards with running the business.

I would measure leads, sales, customer value, repeat business, close rates, acquisition cost, meaningful search visibility, advertising performance and whatever else helps make decisions.

I would not congratulate myself on 47,000 impressions if none of them helped create a customer.

The DeLand Part Matters

I would not market DeLand as though everyone here lives, shops and thinks the same way.

DeLand is small enough that reputation can travel quickly and varied enough that “local customer” is not one useful category.

I live in Glenwood. Locals understand the practical geography: downtown, Stetson, Victoria Park, Trails West, Glenwood, the airport side, Lake Beresford, Hontoon Island, DeLeon Springs and the roads and neighborhoods connecting all of it.

Those places produce different patterns of life, work, traffic, recreation, business and customer behavior.

A downtown restaurant, roofing company, boutique, attorney, online retailer and manufacturer near the airport may all put “DeLand, Florida” on the website while operating in completely different markets.

I would ask where demand actually comes from.

  • People who live nearby?
  • People working in DeLand?
  • Stetson students, families or alumni?
  • Visitors coming downtown?
  • Customers traveling from surrounding communities?
  • Homeowners throughout Volusia County?
  • Companies elsewhere in Florida?
  • National buyers?

The address tells me where the business is. It does not automatically tell me where the market is.

Local knowledge should improve the strategy, not become keyword stuffing. I would rather understand why customers travel across town, how referrals move through a community, what businesses already exist and why an industrial buyer may not care about any of that than repeat “DeLand business” in every paragraph.
The Website

I would build enough website to make the business credible, useful and buyable.

A new business does not automatically need a 75-page website. It does need the important pages to be good.

Clear Homepage

What do you do, who is it for, why should I care and what should I do next?

Real Product or Service Information

Enough detail for a serious buyer to understand the offer without contacting the business simply to learn what it does.

Trust

Real people, experience, credentials, process, reviews, examples or other proof appropriate to the business.

Useful Local Context

If location matters, make it clear where the business is, where it works and how somebody can visit or contact it.

Answers

Pricing logic, process, timing, common questions, objections and the information customers naturally want before buying.

Conversion

Calls, forms, appointments, purchases, visits or whichever actions actually matter to the business.

I would not spend six months perfecting a website while avoiding customers. A new business needs enough infrastructure to operate professionally and enough exposure to learn whether the market responds.
Social Media

I would give social media a job.

“Post more” is not a strategy.

Show the Product

Excellent for food, retail, design, art, hospitality, experiences, transformations and visually interesting work.

Show the People

Introduce owners, employees, expertise, personality and the actual humans customers may eventually meet.

Teach Something

Answer questions, explain choices and demonstrate that the business knows its subject.

Build Community

Participate in conversations, support events, collaborate and give people reasons to feel connected to the organization.

Create Demand

Introduce something customers were not necessarily searching for but may want once they understand it.

Stay Remembered

Not every customer is ready today. Useful visibility can help a business remain familiar until the timing changes.

If a business genuinely needs somebody to own that work, there is a meaningful difference between occasionally posting and having an actual social media manager or strategist .

Starting a Business in the AI Era

I would use AI aggressively for the right work, and I would not let it do my thinking for me.

AI can make a startup dramatically more capable. It can also make it dramatically easier to produce enormous quantities of mediocre work.

Where I Would Use AI

  • Exploratory research
  • Comparing ideas
  • Organizing information
  • Summarizing documents
  • Drafting and iteration
  • Analyzing customer questions
  • Administrative workflows
  • Meeting notes
  • Internal knowledge
  • Repetitive low-judgment work

Where I Would Stay Very Human

  • Business judgment
  • Customer relationships
  • Original ideas
  • Creative taste
  • Important negotiations
  • Professional expertise
  • Leadership
  • Community relationships
  • High-consequence decisions
  • The final responsibility for what the business does
The startup advantage I want from AI is not “How quickly can I remove every human?” It is “How much low-value mechanical work can I remove so a small team has more time for customers, creativity, judgment and building the business?”

And I would think about AI search from the beginning.

Customers increasingly move between conventional search, maps, reviews, social platforms, recommendations, AI assistants and real-world conversations.

So I would make the basic facts about the business extremely clear.

Who is the business?

What does the business do?

Where does the business operate?

Who does the business serve?

What is the business genuinely qualified to talk about?

What questions can the business answer better than a generic page?

I would not try to “hack ChatGPT.” I would build a business with clear information, useful expertise, consistent entities, legitimate authority and enough evidence that humans and automated systems have something trustworthy to work with.

The deeper discipline belongs on my AI Search & Organic Growth page.

The Plan Changes With the Business

I would not market every new DeLand business the same way.

Brick & Mortar

Retail, Restaurants & Local Experiences

Location, signs, Maps, reviews, repeat visits, social media, events, neighboring businesses and foot traffic may matter enormously.

Home Services

Contractors & Service Businesses

Search intent, reviews, service areas, response speed, lead quality, trust, estimates and referrals may dominate.

Professional

Consultants, Practices & Expert Firms

Expertise, authority, referrals, educational content, reputation and search visibility may matter more than posting every day.

Online

E-Commerce & Digital Businesses

The DeLand address may matter much less than product economics, conversion, organic discovery, paid acquisition and national competition.

B2B

Manufacturing & Industrial Suppliers

A small number of valuable buyers may matter more than thousands of local consumers. Technical authority, RFQs, direct sales and national relationships may be the real market.

Franchise

Franchise Businesses

I would understand what corporate controls, what the local operator controls and where local reputation, search, advertising and execution can create an advantage.

Mission

Nonprofits, Causes & Charities

The “customer” may be a donor, volunteer, participant, sponsor or community partner. The plan should reflect why real people care about the mission.

Culture

Arts & Cultural Organizations

Attendance, membership, identity, storytelling, donors, sponsors and emotional connection can matter as much as conventional lead generation.

Hybrid

Local Business With a National Market

I would use DeLand as part of the company’s real identity without allowing the location to artificially shrink the market.

Regulated

Healthcare & Other Regulated Services

Trust, credentials, privacy, professional rules, patient or client education, referral dynamics, reputation and the consequences of getting claims or compliance wrong can change both the business plan and the marketing plan.

STEM / Deep Tech

Science, Engineering & Deep-Technology Ventures

The first audience may be an investor, research partner, engineer, regulator, technical buyer or commercialization partner rather than a local consumer. Evidence, intellectual property, technical credibility, long sales cycles and market education can matter more than conventional local reach.

Membership

Associations & Membership Organizations

Growth may mean members, renewals, participation, sponsors, advocacy, education or professional community rather than ordinary transactions. I would understand why people join, stay, participate and recommend the organization before deciding how to market it.

If I Had 90 Days

I would treat the first three months as structured learning.

Period Primary Goal What I Would Work On
Days 1–30 Clarity Business-plan assumptions, customer definition, serious competitor research, offer, pricing logic, startup-cost reality, legal and operational readiness, digital basics, first conversations and beginning to understand the local business and community ecosystem.
Days 31–60 Evidence Talk with customers, visit and study the market, generate first reviews, publish useful answers, test discovery, develop genuine relationships, try modest advertising where appropriate and compare customer behavior with the original assumptions.
Days 61–90 Focus Compare actual results with the plan, identify which customers, offers and channels show promise, improve weak conversion points, stop low-value activity and decide where the next meaningful investment belongs.
I would not expect 90 days to answer everything. I would expect it to leave me much less ignorant than I was on Day 1.
Things I Would Try Not to Do

Starting a business is expensive enough without paying tuition to every bad idea.

Assume Nobody Competes

“I haven't heard of them” is not a substitute for competitor research.

Buy Every Marketing Service

A new business rarely needs maximum complexity on Day 1.

Skip the Numbers

Enthusiasm does not eliminate cash flow, margins, payroll, rent or customer-acquisition costs.

Treat Everyone Like a Prospect

Community involvement becomes unpleasant remarkably quickly when every conversation has a hidden sales agenda.

Copy the Competitor

I would study competitors carefully without assuming they know what they are doing or that imitation creates differentiation.

Confuse Activity With Progress

Being very busy making marketing does not necessarily mean anybody is becoming more likely to buy.

Why I Wrote This

Because “What marketing should I do?” is usually too late in the question.

I am a marketer.

I also run a business.

And after enough years doing both, I have become increasingly interested in the decisions immediately upstream from marketing.

Who am I trying to reach?

What do they value?

Does the market opportunity actually exist?

Who is already competing for it?

What does the business need?

What can the business afford?

How much cash does the business need?

What happens if marketing succeeds?

What relationships should I be building?

Which assumptions am I making?

Which assumptions could seriously hurt the business if they are wrong?

And what should I stop doing?

If you ask me, “What marketing tactic should I use?” there is a decent chance I will answer with another question: “What are you actually trying to make happen?”

That is also why my DeLand Business Consultant & Advisor page starts with the business problem instead of a menu of tactics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Starting a Business, Business Planning & Marketing in DeLand FAQs

Should I write a business plan before starting a business?
I think a serious business plan can be valuable even when nobody requires one because the process forces you to examine customers, competition, pricing, operations, startup costs, staffing, financing, cash flow, marketing, capacity and the assumptions holding the business together. The plan cannot predict the future perfectly, but it can expose questions and contradictions before they become expensive.
Do I need a business plan to get a startup business loan?
Requirements vary by lender and financing program. Startup lenders commonly want to understand the business, the amount being requested, how funds will be used, the people running the company and the financial assumptions supporting repayment. Ask the specific lender what its application and underwriting process requires.
What should I have in place before spending heavily on marketing a new business?
At minimum, I would want the offer, customer, pricing logic, basic economics and delivery process clear enough to test, and I would confirm the operational and legal foundations that apply to the business, such as licenses, permits, insurance, banking, accounting, contracts, taxes, employment requirements and industry-specific rules. The exact list depends on the business, so legal, tax, insurance and regulatory questions should be checked with the appropriate professionals.
Why is competitor research important before starting a business?
Competitor research helps determine whether the perceived market gap actually exists, how customers currently solve the problem, what they pay, what they like and dislike about existing choices, whether demand appears strong enough to support another business and how a new company might differentiate itself. Discovering competition does not automatically invalidate an idea, but it should improve the analysis.
What if nobody in town offers my business idea?
That can be an opportunity, but it can also mean the research is incomplete or that previous operators found too little demand. Before investing heavily, search broadly, investigate indirect competitors and substitutes, talk with potential customers, study neighboring markets and test whether people are willing to pay rather than relying only on verbal enthusiasm.
Does having competitors mean I should abandon the idea?
No. Competition can validate demand. The more useful questions are whether the market can support another provider, whether customer groups remain underserved, whether the market is growing, whether geographic or pricing opportunities exist and whether your business can provide a meaningful difference customers actually value.
Should networking be part of a new business strategy?
Yes, but I would think about networking more broadly than formal lead-generation events. Professional groups, social clubs, community events, hobbies, arts organizations, nonprofits, volunteering and civic participation can all help someone understand the community and build genuine long-term relationships. The strongest relationships usually develop when people are not treating every interaction as a sales opportunity.
Should I volunteer or join organizations to get business?
I would not volunteer for a cause simply because I hoped the other volunteers might become customers. Volunteer because the work matters to you or because you genuinely want to contribute. A valuable side effect of participating in a community is that people get to know and trust one another, and those relationships sometimes lead naturally to referrals, partnerships, opportunities and business.
What should a traditional business plan include?
A traditional business plan commonly includes an executive summary, company description, customer and market analysis, competitive research, organization and management, products or services, marketing and sales strategy, startup and operating assumptions, funding requirements, financial projections and supporting documents.
Why create financial projections if they will probably be wrong?
The purpose is not to predict the future perfectly. Projections make assumptions visible. They help you understand how customer volume, pricing, margins, payroll, rent, acquisition costs, payment timing, capacity and other variables interact. Once those assumptions are visible, you can research, test and stress-test them.
What should I do first when marketing a new business in DeLand?
Start by defining the customer, offer, market, competition and basic economics of the business. Before choosing marketing channels, understand who you want to reach, why they should care, what alternatives already exist, what makes the business different, how much a customer is worth and whether the business can successfully deliver what marketing promises.
Does every new DeLand business need local SEO?
No. Local search is especially important for businesses whose customers search geographically for nearby products, services or places to visit. A DeLand-based online business, manufacturer or national B2B supplier may have a much broader market and should build its search strategy around how its actual customers buy.
When should a new business start SEO?
I would think about search before launch if customers are likely to use Google, Maps or AI-assisted search to find the business. That does not mean building hundreds of pages before opening. It means choosing a sensible site structure, using accurate business information, creating the important service and location content, establishing a Google Business Profile where appropriate, and making sure the site is technically accessible. Search authority can take time, so starting the foundation early is often useful.
When should a new local business set up its Google Business Profile?
If the business is eligible and local customers are likely to use Google Search or Maps to find it, I would claim and verify the Google Business Profile early. I would make the core information accurate, choose categories and services carefully, add useful photos, establish a legitimate review process and keep the profile current. The profile itself is only one part of local discovery, so I would connect that work with the website, local SEO and the larger customer-acquisition strategy.
Should a new business be on every social media platform?
No. Choose social platforms based on the audience and the job social media needs to perform. A restaurant, retailer or arts organization may benefit from frequent visual social content, while a specialized B2B supplier may create more value through search, direct relationships, trade organizations, email, LinkedIn or sales outreach.
When should a new business start running Google Ads?
Paid search can be useful once the business has a clear offer, understands the customer, has a reasonable landing experience, can respond to inquiries and has some idea of what a customer is worth. Advertising is much harder to evaluate when those pieces remain unclear.
Should I market only to DeLand because my business is in DeLand?
No. Your physical location and your actual market are not necessarily the same. Some businesses depend heavily on nearby customers, while others may serve Volusia County, Central Florida, the entire state, national customers or international buyers.
Can a DeLand startup build a national customer base?
Yes. Many businesses can be locally rooted while selling nationally. Professional services, software, e-commerce, manufacturing, specialized consulting, publishing and technical businesses may have markets much larger than the community where the company is physically based.
Does AI change how a new business should approach marketing?
Yes, but the fundamentals still matter. AI can help a small business with research, organization, drafting, analysis and repetitive workflows, while AI-driven discovery increases the importance of clear business information, useful expertise, legitimate authority and consistent entities. AI should support the business rather than replace judgment about customers, strategy and important relationships.
What would you focus on during the first 90 days?
I would use the first month to test business-plan assumptions, research the market and competitors, define the customer and establish basic infrastructure. The second month would emphasize real customer evidence, relationships and testing acquisition channels. The third would compare actual results with the original assumptions, improve weak points, stop low-value activity and decide where the next meaningful investment belongs.
Are you actually local to DeLand?
Yes. I live in Glenwood, in DeLand, and know the broader DeLand area firsthand. Paper Boat Media also works with businesses and organizations throughout Florida and across the United States.
Can you help me think through the business before choosing marketing tactics?
Yes. I can help think through the concept, market, customers, competition, positioning, offer, revenue logic, go-to-market strategy, marketing assumptions, customer acquisition and growth strategy. You do not need to contact me already knowing whether the answer is SEO, advertising, social media, a website, AI or something else. Start with what you are trying to accomplish.
Starting Something?

You do not need a perfect business plan or a 40-page marketing brief before the first conversation.

Tell me what you are building.

Tell me who you think the customer is.

Tell me who you think the competitors are, including the ones you are not sure count as competitors.

Tell me what you think has to become true for the business to work.

Tell me what you are excited about, what you are unsure about, what you have already spent money on and what assumptions make you nervous when you look at them too closely.

You do not need to diagnose whether the answer is business planning, market research, marketing, search, social media, advertising, AI, a website or something else before contacting me.

That is part of what the conversation is for.

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